Home Energy Efficiency Consultants
Yes. Massachusetts energy codes require a blower door test for virtually all new residential construction and many major renovations before a certificate of occupancy is issued. It is also a required part of every HERS rating.
New homes generally must achieve 3.0 air changes per hour at 50 pascals (3.0 ACH50) or better under the Massachusetts Stretch Energy Code. Tighter targets apply on Passive House and some specialized-code projects.
We locate the leakage points on-site - common culprits are attic penetrations, rim joists and duct chases - so your crew can air-seal and retest. Most homes pass after targeted air sealing. Call (617) 501-6788 for same-day scheduling.
Under the 2025 Massachusetts energy code amendments now in force, new homes must achieve 3.0 ACH50 or better on a blower door test — verified by a certified HERS rater before the certificate of occupancy is issued. The test depressurizes the home to 50 pascals and measures how many times per hour the full volume of air leaks through the envelope. Blower door results are also required for new-construction energy code compliance, large additions, and many Mass Save incentive tiers.
Every blower door test reports two numbers. CFM50 is how many cubic feet of air per minute the fan has to move to hold the house at 50 pascals of pressure. ACH50 is that same airflow turned into air changes per hour: CFM50 × 60 ÷ the volume of the house in cubic feet. Some programs use a third number, CFM50 per square foot of enclosure (walls, roof and floor area), because it treats small apartments fairly. Here is what each type of project has to hit in Massachusetts (Climate Zone 5) — 3.0 ACH50 for new homes on the prescriptive path, 5.0 ACH50 for remodels and other HERS-path projects:
| Project type | Air leakage limit | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| New home, base code or Stretch Code | 3.0 ACH50 or less | 2021 IECC section R402.4.1.2 (Climate Zones 3-8), the basis of the Massachusetts energy code |
| ENERGY STAR single-family home | 3 ACH50 reference in Climate Zone 5 | ENERGY STAR National Program Requirements, Version 3.3 |
| ENERGY STAR multifamily unit | 0.30 CFM50 per sq ft of unit enclosure | ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction compartmentalization test |
| Phius passive house | 0.060 CFM50 per sq ft of gross enclosure (most projects) | Phius CORE standard |
| PHI (international) passive house | 0.6 ACH50 | Passive House Institute |
| Remodel, renovation or addition on the HERS path | 5.0 ACH50 or less, and the measured leakage goes into the HERS score (target HERS 65 mixed-fuel / 70 all-electric) | 2021 IECC cap of 5 ACH50 for performance and HERS (ERI) path projects; Massachusetts Stretch Code HERS targets |
Example: a 2,400 sq ft home with 9-foot ceilings holds about 21,600 cubic feet of air. To pass at 3.0 ACH50 it can leak no more than about 1,080 CFM50. Built to Phius with roughly 6,500 sq ft of enclosure, the same house could leak only about 390 CFM50 — around 1.1 ACH50, close to three times tighter.
Every cubic foot of air that leaks out has to be replaced by outside air that your heating or cooling system then has to heat or cool. In a Massachusetts winter that is cold, dry air pulled in through the basement and walls while warm air escapes through the attic. Sealing those paths cuts the load on the heat pump or furnace, evens out drafty rooms, keeps moist indoor air out of wall and attic framing, and lets a smaller system do the job. The EPA estimates homeowners save an average of 15% on heating and cooling costs (about 11% of total energy costs) by sealing air leaks and adding insulation. Because a tight house leaks so little, it needs planned fresh air from a bath fan, HRV or ERV — that is why ventilation is checked alongside the blower door test.
If a house fails, we walk it with the fan running and show your crew which of these spots are leaking so they can be sealed before the retest.
Photos from our own jobs: the calibrated fan and red panel are sealed into an exterior door, the house is depressurized to 50 pascals, and the gauge reads the airflow in CFM50 so we can calculate ACH50. The last photos are unit-by-unit tests in a new multifamily building.








A calibrated fan is mounted in an exterior door frame, interior doors are opened, windows and dampers are closed, and combustion appliances are set to pilot-safe mode. The test itself takes about an hour for most homes. You get the ACH50 result on the spot, and it feeds directly into your HERS rating.
Most failures trace to a handful of leak points: attic hatches, rim joists, recessed lighting, plumbing and wiring penetrations, and unsealed ductwork. We locate the leaks during the test, give your crew a prioritized fix list, and retest — usually the same visit or within days, so your certificate of occupancy is not held up.
Home Energy Efficiency Consultants is an ENERGY STAR® partner and U.S. DOE Efficient New Home partner (verified), rated 5.0 stars across 136 Google reviews, with offices in Somerville, Framingham, Marlborough, and Everett. Same-day and next-day appointments: (617) 501-6788.
A passing HERS rating can unlock more than a building permit. Mass Save residential new construction incentives remain available in 2026 for qualifying projects, and we handle the enrollment paperwork for eligible homes. Ask us which programs your project qualifies for. See our Mass Save rebate guide and Stretch Energy Code guide for details.

ENERGY STAR® Partner · U.S. DOE Efficient New Home Partner — Verified · Mass Save®-Listed HERS RaterSame-day HERS ratings & blower door testing across Massachusetts. We respond within hours.
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